The CID Method; An Overview

By Edna Booker


There are numerous explanations for the occurrence of crimes as a social problem. CID method come in use when there is need to know who committed the crime, the victim and any other important information. While some of these methods are simple some are very complex depending on how thorough the criminals are in eliminating the evidence.

The first method is the crime scene investigation where an investigator analyzes the location where it is alleged that the crime took place. Some of the information that investigators look for include any items that are misplaced, any missing items and anything else that is out of ordinary. All these information allows the investigators to have a basis for their investigation.

Extra care is needed when handling a crime scene, hence different modes of clothing such as gloves, are worn by investigators in a crime scene. The reason behind this is to prevent contamination of crime scenes by the introduction or removal of any items that may hinder the reconstruction of such a crime. One of the most commonly used investigation method is the interview. Interviews are, however guided by numerous rules to prevent their abuse by the investigators. However, these rules differ from one jurisdiction to another, but they are all geared toward ensuring that the evidence collected is admissible in a court of law.

The undercover method is another CID methods used in collecting information about certain crime. It involves an investigator pretending to be another person to gain access into a position where they can effectively collect information. However, this is one of these methods that require a high level of training on the side of detectives to ensure that the information they collect is admissible.

Depending on the complexity of interview the investigation may adopt simple or complex interviewing techniques. Cognitive interview and the use of hypnosis method are some of complex interviewing techniques. There are lots of controversies on the effectiveness of these methods. Undercover method is another methods use by investigators. It involves detectives adoption a different identity in order to collect vital information to present to a court of law. Detectives working as undercover investigators need to be highly trained to ensure that the collected evidence is useful in the court process.

The other method is the use of undercover investigators. These are the detectives who take up roles as a different person in order to collect information to be used in the court of law. Even though this is one of the most effective methods professionals detectives are needed to ensure that all rules are followed to ensure admissibility of evidence.

Surveillance is another method though it is not widely used. It involves a process where the investigators keep track of people they are suspecting are planning to commit a crime, are in the process of committing one or they have already committed the crime. The method is very expensive in terms of resources needed such as manpower and the time.

In conclusion, not all methods are relevant for every type of investigation. Thus, there are many factors that determine the method to be used and these includes the information needed, whether the subject under investigation is criminal or non-criminal among other factors. However, methods such as interview are found in most of the investigations. Be well equipped with information.




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